Check out the link below which reproduces the Greek CP, Canadian CP, Mexican CP and German CP’s criticism of Sam Webb’s article:
You can find a video of the CPUSA’s event “Celebrating the life of Henry Winston” at
http://www.cpusa.org/celebrating-the-life-of-henry-winston/
You will also note that Angela Davis is the last speaker in this event. Please listen and feel free to make comments by clicking on “action” at the top of the page of this article.
At this moment, the most pertinent Venezuelan constitutional provision relating Pres. Chavez current medical condition is Article 234.
Article 234: A President of the Republic who becomes temporarily unavailable to serve shall be replaced by the Executive Vice-President for a period of up to 90 days, which may be extended by resolution of the National Assembly for an additional 90 days.
If the temporarily unavailability continues for more than 90 consecutive days, the National Assembly shall have the power to decide by a majority vote of its members whether the unavailability to serve should be considered permanent.
Based on the news we have heard so far from the bourgeois and proletarian media about Chavez’ medical condition, the two sentences in Article 234 are admittedly applicable to the current governmental situation in Venezuela.
The bourgeois and proletarian media say Pres. Hugo Chavez is scheduled to undergo surgery in Havana on Monday or Tuesday of next week to remove a one inch size cancerous growth from his pelvic region where doctors removed a similar growth last year.
The important things about Article 234 is it says that the vice president (VP) can replace the president ANY TIME after the president becomes temporarily unavailable to serve and the Article says that after 90 days of temporary unavailability by the president, the National Assembly MAY remove the president by declaring his temporary unavailability to be a permanent one.
But everybody should be extremely careful if or when they try to apply the language of Article 234.
The first sentence of 234 refers to a president who becomes temporarily unavailable to serve.
The question, then, is when do you start counting the days or recognize the state of unavailability. In the case of Pres. Chavez, do you start counting these days of unavailability on Monday or Tuesday of next week ( that is, the 27th or 28th of Feb.) when Chavez is scheduled to undergo surgery in Havana? Or, do you start counting after the results of the surgical operation have been determined. After all, how do you know whether Chavez is unavailable, if you don’t know the results of the operation?
Another question is how much of a work-load does the president have to carry to be deemed “serving.” After all, as long as the president is serving to some degree, he is not unavailable to serve. In other words, what is the minimum degree of “service” that prevents replacement of the president by the vice president?
It seems that the president, like everybody else, is entitled to some days off work … that is, days when he doesn’t “serve.” As long as the president remains in this entitlement period of days-off, the replacement of the president by the VP is unjustified and unconstitutional.
Entitlement to days-off implies a difference between unavailability to serve and mere unavailability. Not every unavailability is an unavailability to serve.
While he’s in Havana, as long as Pres. Chavez consults, by phone or in person or over the net, with his cabinet ministers about the affairs of state, he is “serving” and nobody, including the VP and National Assembly, should think about replacing him.
There is clear danger of a premature or promiscuous replacement of the president by the VP, meaning the replacement happens before the president’s unavailability to serve is firmly demonstrated.
Article 234 is hard to understand. This is why everybody should be careful with it. Just look at all those things in the Article.
For example, there is an initial 90-day period during which the VP replaces the president, beginning once the president is unavailable to serve. Again, Article 234 doesn’t specify a period of unavailability to serve necessary for the replacement of the president.
As if that isn’t enough complexity, then comes a second 90-day period of VP replacement which the National Assembly may or may not wish to add on to the first 90-day period of VP replacement.
There is an indefinite and indeterminant period of unavailability to serve by the president which triggers the replacement of the president by the VP. This indefinite period of unavailability to serve by the president may be 90 seconds or 90 years.
Finally, after 90 days of “temporary unavailability,” the National Assembly can decide that the temporary unavailability is permanent unavailability. Permanent unavailability obviously means the National Assembly removes the president from office.
Remember that “temporary unavailability” that triggers replacement by the VP may or may not begin at the same time as the temporary unavailability that triggers the removal of the president from office by the National Assembly. Evidently, the National Assembly can decide when and if the Assembly will start counting the 90 days of temporary unavailability that triggers removal.
It’s not easy to unravel these difficulties.
Given the potential for vexation that Article 234 can cause within both the state and civil society, everybody should pray that Pres. Hugo Chavez gets well soon.
What is for sure is that with or without the great patriot and revolutionary Hugo Chavez, revolutionary patriots of Venezuela will win the presidential election set for Oct. 7 this year.
The reactionary quislings of US imperialism will go down in defeat again.
Here is a link to Angela Davis’ tribute to Henry Winston:
By Arthur Shaw
Granma, the highly regarded proletarian newspaper in Cuba, reports:
“CARACAS.— Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez announced February 21 that he is about to undergo surgery in Havana ….Chávez underwent a medical check in the Cuban capital on February 18, during which a lesion of close to two centimeters in diameter was detected in the same area from which a tumor was removed in June of last year. He explained that he would be treated by the same medical team who performed the earlier operation…. The President stated that he is to continue working with members of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), as well as his ministerial team and the Bolivarian National Armed Forces.” http://www.granma.cu/ingles/ouramerica-i/22feb-chavez.html
This is not good news for Pres. Chavez, for the electoral prospects of the PSUV in the Oct. 7 presidential election, and for the continued passing of state power from the Venezuelan bourgeoisie to the working class in Venezuela.
Lenin defines revolution as a passing of state power from one class to another class. In Venezuela, less than half of the power of the state has so far passed from a pact of Venezuelan bourgeoisie/US imperialists to the working class.
The revolutionary leaders, the party, class, and masses reacted with poise to the bad news about Chavez’ medical condition. The revolutionary forces are confident that they will prevail in the Oct 7 presidential election with or without Hugo Chavez as their candidate.
Since so much depends of the contingent outcome of the surgery to be performed in Havana on Chavez, the planning for the presidential campaign should assume a similar contingent character. The campaign should make plans for all political operations with Chavez as one contingency and without Chavez as another contingency.
There is nothing disloyal about contingency planning.
If Chavez pulls through, that will be great. But if he is unable to run for re-election, then the revolutionary forces will still be ready to fight and win.
In the contingency that Chavez is unable to run for re-election, how will the PSUV candidate be chosen?
A selection by Chavez, a party convention and a primary election are the three main choices. In this very contingent situation, a primary election may be the best choice because the whole of the revolutionary forces, liberals, populists, social democrats, patriots, and socialists, etc., will be able to demonstrate their superior electoral ability by the magnitude of the turnout of voters in the revolutionary primary. In addition, Chavez can endorse whomever he wants in the primary election.
The reactionary primary on Feb. 12 used massive vote fraud to balloon the actual turnout of about 1.5 million voters to a fraudulent turnout of 3 million voters. The bourgeois media all over the world, especially the vile bourgeois media in the USA, were carried away with joy and delirium when Venezuelan reactionaries alleged their big lie about a 3 million turnout. These reactionaries burned 100% of the voter notebooks, important electoral documents related to the turnout, in violation of and in contempt for a court order issued by the supreme court of Venezuela.
The results of a revolutionary primary will exceed the actual reactionary turnout of 1.5 million and even exceed the fraudulent reactionary turnout on Feb. 12 of 3 million.
Most likely, all or most of the candidates in the revolutionary primary will be current cabinet ministers.
Again, if Chavez recovers, the campaign can continue with the existing plans.
Via http://inter.kke.gr/News/news2012/2012-02-16-metra/
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A life of hell for the working class, for all the people who toil is being prepared by the black front of the coalition government-Troika-plutocracy. Their agreement on the measures which have been announced is only the precursor for infinitely worse measures, which they will bring with their “new agreement†by June 2012.
The new memorandum of impoverishment which was voted on 12.2 includes amongst other the following measures:
1. Salaries
Reduction of basic salaries by 22% (National General Collective Agreement-NGCA, sectoral and professional agreements).
The basic salary for the newly hired workers will be further reduced by 10%, besides the 22% reduction i.e. a reduction of 32%.
Abolition of sectoral bargaining agreements.
Freezing of wages till 2015.
Full time employment will be converted to part-time employment, upon the decision of the employers.
Automatic wage increases based on seniority are suspended till unemployment falls below 10% , in fact they are abolished.
Collective bargaining agreements will last for maximum three years.
All collective bargaining agreements which apply today will expire one year after the adoption of the new memorandum.
Review of the new NGCA by the end of July in order to align with the basic salary in rival countries (Portugal, Turkey, Central and Southeastern Europe).
Abolition of one-sided recourse to arbitration.
2. Pensions- social contributions
Reduction of pensions by 300 millions euro annually. The new cuts will affect both basic and auxiliary pensions.
Further cuts in basic pensions of several pension funds which will apply retrospectively from 1/1/2012.
Merging of all auxiliary pension funds by June 2012 and the beginning of s study “a sustainability factor that adjust benefits to promptly eliminate any future imbalances should they occur†which will lead to new cuts to auxiliary pensions as well as to retirement compensations.
2% reduction of the social contributions of the employers through the abolition of the contributions for the Workers’ Housing Organization and social benefits. The respective organizations will close down.
New reduction of the contributions that the employers pay for IKA (the biggest pension fund of private sector workers) from 1/1/2013 by 3%.
3. Employees in public sector- Former state-owned enterprises- Banks
Abolition of permanent employment in former state-owned enterprises and banks and reduction of salaries
New dismissals of 15.000 employees in public sector 2012, through “labour reserveâ€.
Reduction of employees in public sector, who work with temporary contracts, by means of not renewing contracts.
Cuts of 636 million Euros on the salaries of the employees in public sector who are paid according to special wage scale by the end of July 2012.
New cuts on the salaries in public sector by means of revising the wage scales.
Reduction of the number of public sector employees by 150,000 till 2015 and employment in line with the rule of 1recruitment for 5 exits.
Reduction of the overall intake in academies (military, police) that guarantee automatic employment in public sector.
Closure of public organizations and entities by June 2012
4. Additional measures in 2012
Reduction in the sector of healthcare and pharmaceutical spending by 1.1 billion Euros.
Cuts in a series of social benefits, by enacting criteria based on income.
Reduction of benefits for families with more than 3 children.
Reduction of operational and consumption spending of the state by 300 million Euros.
Cuts on several entities supervised by the ministries of Education and Culture by 200 million Euros.
Reduction of expenditure on the overtime of doctors in hospitals by 50 million Euros.
Reduction of Public Investment Programmes by 400 million Euros.
Reduction of expenditure on military equipment for the defense of the country.
A new tax system in June 2012 which will abolish a series of tax breaks which have remained for sections of the workers. Larger tax exemptions for big capital
The myths regarding the crisis must be rejected
This massacre of the working class-popular gains which are being implemented by the memorandum of 12/2/2012 as well as Memorandum 1 (2010) and the so-called Medium-term programme were not discovered now, they were clearly described from the Maastricht Treaty to the “Strategy for the Euro 2020†which were agreed on by all the governments in the EU before the crisis. The crisis is of the capitalist system itself and not of the debt as various bourgeois and opportunist claim. The capitalist crisis is the opportunity and pretext for the imposition of measures now which have been already scheduled and are necessary of the competitiveness and profitability of the European monopolies. These are reactionary measures which have as their urgent goal extremely cheap labour power and the mass eradication of small and medium-sized businesses. Without radical changes at the level of the economy and power, as long as the capitalist monopolies are dominant everywhere within the EU there cannot be a pro-people solution, as the opportunist forces, such as SYN/SYRIZA and the forces of the “European Left Partyâ€(ELP). The various so-called pro-people funds, the utopian humanization of the ECB, the various loans which will again be paid for by the people either through Eurobonds or through renegotiation which is proposed by the ELP or through the separation of the debt into allegedly moral and odious debt which again means that the people will pay.
Such management proposals serve capitalist profitability and incriminate the people, so they must be rejected.
The response of the KKE and the class-oriented labour movement
The responsibility now lies with the people. It is necessary for the worst to be prevented. For this to be realized, the basic direction of the people’s movement must be the overthrow of capitalism. The only way out is the working class popular power with disengagement from the EU and unilateral cancellation of the debt. There is no other solution for the people.
In this course of intensifying class struggle, the overthrow of the government and elections will be a link in the class struggle and beneficial for the people, provided that they use it as a weapon to cause an even greater rupture in the political system. Now the question for the people and every worker, for the unemployed, the self-employed, the poor farmers, for young people and women who belong to the popular strata, for every individual is not just their liberation from the parties of the plutocracy, but their support for the KKE. In this way will the rupture be substantial.
Any other political choice does not frighten them, does not make life difficult for them, but facilitates a political solution which will come in succession so that the massacre of the people can be implemented. It will facilitate the promotion of new reserves for the bourgeois political system, possibly of new parties or party alliances, which will seek the most effective deception and subjugation of the people. Only the alliance with the KKE can serve the people’s interests, because a pro-people political line can exist only in people’s power. But this is not enough; today workers must not consider themselves merely as voters. They must be active, contribute to the unions on a daily basis, to the struggle committees in the workplaces, to the people’s committees concerning every problem of the people so that the anti-people offensive meets a practical answer till the final confrontation for power.
e-mail: cpg@int.kke.gr
By Arthur Shaw
“After three years of governing – fulfilling some promises and breaking others – the word “change” is a tricky brand for the president to espouse,” reported Reuters, the second largest bourgeois media outlet in the world. http://news.yahoo.com/obamas-slogan-looking-replace-hope-change-060705685.html
“Change” was truly a great campaign theme for Obama in 2008.
But today, Obama’s first-term record of “fulfilling some promises and breaking others” doesn’t sound like change any more. Rather, this “fulfilling some promises and breaking others” sounds like the same old thing the voters had before Obama.
Reuters says Obama fulfilled some of his promises. Were these the promises Obama made mostly to the Capitalists, Wall Street, and the rich? Were the promises he broke the ones Obama made mostly to the working class and middle class?
When Reuters writes “the word ‘change’ is a tricky brand for the president to espouse,” it seems to be warning or advising the president not to use “change” … again … because, on one hand, liberal and independent voters are more likely to remember the promises Obama broke than the promises he fulfilled. On the other hand, reactionary voters are more likely to remember the promises which the reactionary forces allowed Obama to fulfill in order to make the Capitalists happy. But reactionaries will never see Obama as a conservative. The reactionaries, at most, see him only as a sometime or inconsistent copy of a conservative.
The theme is an important part of a campaign. Here’s how the Democratic National Committee estimates the importance of the theme in the DNC’s celebrated “Campaign Manager’s Manual” used by some elements of the Democratic Party:
The theme is a positive statement about the kind of leadership a candidate brings
to the issues and the concerns of the voters. The success of a campaign hinges on
developing the right theme and projecting that theme through every available means
to the voters. In designing the theme, the key question to ask is: How do we touch
or move our targeted voters? A campaign should address the issues of concern to
the voters, not solely the interests of the candidate or campaign staff. You must
understand what will motivate voters before developing a theme.
It may be hard for the Obama campaign to satisfy the requirements, stated in the celebrated Manual, for a theme.
For example, one of the Manual’s requirements for a theme is “A campaign should address the issues of concern to the voters, not solely the interests of the candidate or campaign staff.” The issue of most concern to many liberal and independent voters may be: Can liberals trust Obama? But a theme that addresses this issue only reminds voters of a perceived weakness of Obama.
In other words, it’s not the type of thing a campaign wants as its theme. After all, a theme usually underlines the strength of a candidate.
Reuters reports the Obama campaign is secretly going around, all over the country, testing possible themes on targeted audiences.
So far, none of the possible themes turned targeted audiences on.
Indeed, most of the tested themes turned targeted audiences off.
Perhaps President Obama’s campaign staff would be well served to test some campaign themes which are relevant to the interests of working people.